{"id":1922,"date":"2025-05-23T15:10:54","date_gmt":"2025-05-23T12:10:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.alzahraa.university\/journal\/?page_id=1922"},"modified":"2025-05-31T22:55:01","modified_gmt":"2025-05-31T19:55:01","slug":"%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%86%d8%ad%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.alzahraa.university\/journal\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%86%d8%ad%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1922\" class=\"elementor elementor-1922\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf6b4a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"bf6b4a8\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb3e31d elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"cb3e31d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56edc6c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"56edc6c\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85793ae elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"85793ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-093b4b7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"093b4b7\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element 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elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1975447 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1975447\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca58a82 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ca58a82\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0646\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629.\n\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85e826a elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"85e826a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0b48ca8\" data-id=\"0b48ca8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12dbef3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"12dbef3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0d46ec2\" data-id=\"0d46ec2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-afdaa76 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"afdaa76\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2dd22b1\" data-id=\"2dd22b1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec620ed elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"ec620ed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-far-star\" viewBox=\"0 0 576 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M528.1 171.5L382 150.2 316.7 17.8c-11.7-23.6-45.6-23.9-57.4 0L194 150.2 47.9 171.5c-26.2 3.8-36.7 36.1-17.7 54.6l105.7 103-25 145.5c-4.5 26.3 23.2 46 46.4 33.7L288 439.6l130.7 68.7c23.2 12.2 50.9-7.4 46.4-33.7l-25-145.5 105.7-103c19-18.5 8.5-50.8-17.7-54.6zM388.6 312.3l23.7 138.4L288 385.4l-124.3 65.3 23.7-138.4-100.6-98 139-20.2 62.2-126 62.2 126 139 20.2-100.6 98z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column elementor-element 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\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.\n\n\u0626<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-7355911 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7355911\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-525dea0\" data-id=\"525dea0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ac9389 elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"6ac9389\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-bell\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M224 512c35.32 0 63.97-28.65 63.97-64H160.03c0 35.35 28.65 64 63.97 64zm215.39-149.71c-19.32-20.76-55.47-51.99-55.47-154.29 0-77.7-54.48-139.9-127.94-155.16V32c0-17.67-14.32-32-31.98-32s-31.98 14.33-31.98 32v20.84C118.56 68.1 64.08 130.3 64.08 208c0 102.3-36.15 133.53-55.47 154.29-6 6.45-8.66 14.16-8.61 21.71.11 16.4 12.98 32 32.1 32h383.8c19.12 0 32-15.6 32.1-32 .05-7.55-2.61-15.27-8.61-21.71z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-facfa98\" data-id=\"facfa98\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68c1d3f elementor-vertical-align-middle elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"68c1d3f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h4 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/h4><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.\n\n<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-daab4e3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"daab4e3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-35b7fbc\" data-id=\"35b7fbc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39489ba elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"39489ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-far-hourglass\" viewBox=\"0 0 384 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M368 48h4c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12V12c0-6.627-5.373-12-12-12H12C5.373 0 0 5.373 0 12v24c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h4c0 80.564 32.188 165.807 97.18 208C47.899 298.381 16 383.9 16 464h-4c-6.627 0-12 5.373-12 12v24c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h360c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-24c0-6.627-5.373-12-12-12h-4c0-80.564-32.188-165.807-97.18-208C336.102 213.619 368 128.1 368 48zM64 48h256c0 101.62-57.307 184-128 184S64 149.621 64 48zm256 416H64c0-101.62 57.308-184 128-184s128 82.38 128 184z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-80e1c71\" data-id=\"80e1c71\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8037507 elementor-vertical-align-middle elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"8037507\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h4 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/h4><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 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