{"id":1204,"date":"2025-05-19T17:47:35","date_gmt":"2025-05-19T14:47:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.alzahraa.university\/journal\/?p=1204"},"modified":"2025-05-29T15:00:36","modified_gmt":"2025-05-29T12:00:36","slug":"%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.alzahraa.university\/journal\/%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alzahraa.university\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/2-700x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1002\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.alzahraa.university\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/2-700x1024.jpeg 700w, https:\/\/www.alzahraa.university\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/2-205x300.jpeg 205w, https:\/\/www.alzahraa.university\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/2-768x1123.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.alzahraa.university\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/2.jpeg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d&nbsp;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A8\">\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a 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\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/a>&nbsp;\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/a>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 &#8220;Shulba Sutras&#8221; \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0631 &#8220;Rules of the Chord&#8221; \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 800 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641) \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9\">\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d&nbsp;\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628&nbsp;\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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