{"id":1697,"date":"2025-05-21T04:48:57","date_gmt":"2025-05-21T01:48:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.alzahraa.university\/journal\/?p=1697"},"modified":"2025-05-29T14:56:36","modified_gmt":"2025-05-29T11:56:36","slug":"%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%b0%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%b7%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.alzahraa.university\/journal\/%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%b0%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%b7%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u061f \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0650\u0651\u0641\u064e\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0623\u0648 1\/86400 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 “\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0643\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629. \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1967\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b 9.192.631.770 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0645 133 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 “\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0648” \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0643\u0644 300 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

\u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u0631\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 “\u0625\u064a\u0633\u0632” \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636” \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 “\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629”.<\/p>\n\n

\u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 32 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a “\u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629” \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a “\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0648” \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 (\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a “\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0648” \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

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\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0645\u062d \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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